Process Plant Design
This course covers the design of entire process plants, focusing on process flow, equipment selection, and plant layout. Students will learn how to integrate chemical processes into a functioning plant and understand the economic and safety considerations involved. The outcome is the ability to design and optimize a complete chemical manufacturing plant.
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- Process Operation
- Synthesis Steps
- Block Flow Diagrams
- Process Flow Diagrams
- Conventions for Utilities and Streams
- Effect of Operating Pressure to Reactors and Separators
- Effect of Operating Temperature to Reactors and Separators
- Nonstoichiometric Reactor Feed Compositions
- Changes in Stream Conditions when Passing through a Single Equipment
- Heuristics for Process Synthesis
- Composite Curves
- Minimum Utility Target
- Stream Matching
- Heat Loops in HEN
- Typical Sites Utility System
- Boiler Feedwater Treatment
- Steam Boiler
- Cooling Water System
- Refrigeration Cycle
- Water Treatment Process
- Atmospheric Emissions
- Typical Control Systems
- Basic Symbols and Instrument Lines
- Applying Control Systems to The Processes
- Piping and Instrumentations Diagram
- Plant Siting and Layout
- Separation Distances between Equipment
- Capital Cost Estimation: Guthrie's Method
- Operating Cost Estimation
- Time Value of Money
- Cash Flow and Depreciation
- Cost Breakdown and Product Pricing
- Profitabiliy Analysis (ROI, IRR, PP, BEP)
- Sensitivity Analysis
References:
- Sieder, W. D., Seader, J. D., Lewin, R. L., & Widagdo, S. (2009). Product and Process Design Principles: Synthesis, Analysis, and Evaluation (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Smith, R. (2005). Chemical Process Design and Integration. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Turton, R., Shaeiwitz, J. A., Bhattacharyya, D., and Whiting, W. B. (2018). Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.