Fundamentals of Chemistry
This course covers the basic principles of chemistry, including atomic structure, bonding, chemical reactions, and thermochemistry. Students will develop a strong understanding of the foundational concepts that are essential for more advanced chemical engineering studies. The outcome is the ability to apply chemical principles to engineering problems.
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- The Atomic Theory
- Electrons and Other Discoveries in Atomic Physics
- The Nuclear Atom
- Chemical Elements
- Atomic Mass
- Introduction to the Periodic Table
- The Concept of the Mole and the Avogadro Constant
- Using the Mole Concept in Calculations
- The Periodic Law and the Periodic Table
- Metals and Nonmetals
- Sizes of Atoms and Ions
- Ionization Energy
- Electron Affinity
- Magnetic Properties
- Polarizability
- Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Stoichiometry
- Chemical Reactions in Solution
- Determining the Limiting Reactant
- Other Practical Matters in Reaction Stoichiometry
- The Extent of Reaction
- The Nature of Aqueous Solutions
- Precipitation Reactions
- Acid-Base Reactions
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Equations
- Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
- Titrations
- Properties of Gases
- The Simple Gas Laws
- Ideal Gas Equation and Its Application
- Gases in Chemical Reactions
- Mixtures of Gases
- Kinetic-Molecular Theory yg Gases
- Nonideal (Real) Gases
- Terminology in Thermochemistry
- Heat, Heats of Reaction, and Calorimetry
- Work
- The Frist Law of Thermodynamics
- Application of The First Law to Chemical and Physical Changes
- Hess's Law
- Standar Enthalpies of Formation
- Fuels as Sources of Energy
- The Nature of the Equilibrium State
- Equilibrium Constant Expression
- Relationships Involving Equilibrium Constants
- The Magnitude of an Equilibrium Constants
- Predicting the Direction of Net Chemical Change
- Le Chatelier's Principle
- Equilibrium Calculations
- Acids, Bases, and Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
- Self-Ionization of Water and the pH Scale
- Ionization of Acids and Bases in Water
- Strong Acids and Strong Bases
- Weak Acids and Weak Bases
- Polyprotic Acids
- Simultaneous Acid-Base Reactions
- Ions as Acids and Bases
- Lewis Acids and Bases
- Ion Effect in Acid-Base Equilibria
- Buffer Solutions
- Acid-Base Indicators
- Neutralization Reactions and Titration Curves
- Acid-Base Equilibrium Calculations
- Solubility Product Constant
- Relationship Between Solubility and Ksp
- Ion Effect in Solubility Equilibria
- Limitations of the Ksp Concept
- Criteria for Precipitation and Its Completeness
- Fractional Precipitation
- Solubility and pH
- Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
- Electrode Potentials and Their Measurement
- Standard Electrode Potentials
- Electrode Potentials as a Function of Concentrations
- Batteries and Corrosion
- Industrial Electrolysis Processes
- Rate of a Chemical Reaction
- Measuring Reaction Rates
- Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rules
- Zero-Order, First-Order, and Second-Order Reaction
- Reaction Kinetics
- Theoretical Models for Chemical Kinetics
- The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rates
- Reaction Mechanism
- Catalysis
References:
Petrucci, R. H., Herring, F. G., Madura, J. D., & Bissonnette, C. (2017). General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th ed.). Pearson.